数学学科Seminar第2665讲 流形横向交与相似性

创建时间:  2024/06/04  龚惠英   浏览次数:   返回

报告题目 (Title):Similarity via transversal intersection of manifolds (流形横向交与相似性)

报告人 (Speaker):Zhongshan Li 教授(佐治亚州立大学)

报告时间 (Time):2024年6月17 (周一) 16:00

报告地点 (Place):校本部GJ303

邀请人(Inviter):王卿文、谭福平

主办部门:金沙威尼斯欢乐娱人城数学系

报告摘要: Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ real matrix. As shown in the recent paper ``The bifurcation lemma for strong properties in the inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph'', Linear Algebra Appl. 648 (2022), 70--87, by S.M. Fallat, H.T. Hall, J.C.-H. Lin, and B.L. Shader, if the manifolds $ \{ G^{-1} A G : G\in \text{GL}(n, \mathbb R) \}$ and $Q(\text{sgn}(A))$ (consisting of all real matrices having the same sign pattern as $A$), both considered as embedded submanifolds of $\mathbb R^{n \times n}$, intersect transversally at $A$, then every superpattern of sgn$(A)$ also allows a matrix similar to $A$. Those authors say that the matrix $A$ has the nonsymmetric strong spectral property (nSSP) if $X = 0$ is the only matrix satisfying $A \circ X = 0$ and $AX^T - X^TA = 0, $ and show that the nSSP property of $A$ is equivalent to the above transversality. In this talk, this transversality property of $A$ is characterized using an alternative, more direct and convenient condition, called the similarity-transversality property (STP). Let $X=[x_{ij}]$ be a generic matrix of order $n$ whose entries are independent variables. The STP of $A$ is defined as the full row rank property of the Jacobian matrix of the entries of $AX-XA$ at the zero entry positions of $A$ with respect to the nondiagonal entries of $X$. This new approach makes it possible to take better advantage of the combinatorial structure of the matrix $A$, and provides theoretical foundation for constructing matrices similar to a given matrix while the entries have certain desired signs. In particular, important classes of zero-nonzero patterns and sign patterns that require or allow this transversality property are identified. Examples illustrating many possible applications (such as diagonalizability, number of distinct eigenvalues, nilpotence, idempotence, semi-stability, the minimal polynomial, and rank) are provided. Several intriguing open problems are raised.

上一条:物理学科Seminar第667讲 𝑑 > 2共形场论模性质

下一条:数学学科Seminar第2664讲 强迫四个不同特征值的不可约4×4符号模式矩阵


数学学科Seminar第2665讲 流形横向交与相似性

创建时间:  2024/06/04  龚惠英   浏览次数:   返回

报告题目 (Title):Similarity via transversal intersection of manifolds (流形横向交与相似性)

报告人 (Speaker):Zhongshan Li 教授(佐治亚州立大学)

报告时间 (Time):2024年6月17 (周一) 16:00

报告地点 (Place):校本部GJ303

邀请人(Inviter):王卿文、谭福平

主办部门:金沙威尼斯欢乐娱人城数学系

报告摘要: Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ real matrix. As shown in the recent paper ``The bifurcation lemma for strong properties in the inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph'', Linear Algebra Appl. 648 (2022), 70--87, by S.M. Fallat, H.T. Hall, J.C.-H. Lin, and B.L. Shader, if the manifolds $ \{ G^{-1} A G : G\in \text{GL}(n, \mathbb R) \}$ and $Q(\text{sgn}(A))$ (consisting of all real matrices having the same sign pattern as $A$), both considered as embedded submanifolds of $\mathbb R^{n \times n}$, intersect transversally at $A$, then every superpattern of sgn$(A)$ also allows a matrix similar to $A$. Those authors say that the matrix $A$ has the nonsymmetric strong spectral property (nSSP) if $X = 0$ is the only matrix satisfying $A \circ X = 0$ and $AX^T - X^TA = 0, $ and show that the nSSP property of $A$ is equivalent to the above transversality. In this talk, this transversality property of $A$ is characterized using an alternative, more direct and convenient condition, called the similarity-transversality property (STP). Let $X=[x_{ij}]$ be a generic matrix of order $n$ whose entries are independent variables. The STP of $A$ is defined as the full row rank property of the Jacobian matrix of the entries of $AX-XA$ at the zero entry positions of $A$ with respect to the nondiagonal entries of $X$. This new approach makes it possible to take better advantage of the combinatorial structure of the matrix $A$, and provides theoretical foundation for constructing matrices similar to a given matrix while the entries have certain desired signs. In particular, important classes of zero-nonzero patterns and sign patterns that require or allow this transversality property are identified. Examples illustrating many possible applications (such as diagonalizability, number of distinct eigenvalues, nilpotence, idempotence, semi-stability, the minimal polynomial, and rank) are provided. Several intriguing open problems are raised.

上一条:物理学科Seminar第667讲 𝑑 > 2共形场论模性质

下一条:数学学科Seminar第2664讲 强迫四个不同特征值的不可约4×4符号模式矩阵